KnowledgeBase Archive

An Archive of Early Microsoft KnowledgeBase Articles

View on GitHub

Q223157: Integrating WLBS and MSCS

Article: Q223157
Product(s): Microsoft Windows NT
Version(s): winnt:1.0,4.0
Operating System(s): 
Keyword(s): kbnetwork
Last Modified: 10-AUG-2001

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The information in this article applies to:

- Microsoft Windows NT Server version 4.0 
- Microsoft Windows NT Load Balancing Service 1.0 
- Microsoft Windows NT Server, Enterprise Edition version 4.0 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY
=======

Windows Load Balancing Service (WLBS) provides scalability and high availability
to enterprise-wide TCP/IP services, such as Web, Proxy, Virtual Private
Networking, and streaming media services. WLBS allows incoming IP traffic to be
dynamically distributed across cluster nodes (up to 32 nodes). WLBS can
automatically detect whether a node in the cluster fails. When this occurs, the
remaining nodes can adjust to take over the workload.

Microsoft Cluster Service (MSCS) is software that supports the connection of two
servers into a cluster for higher availability and easier manageability of data
and programs such as Microsoft SQL Server, Microsoft Exchange Server, and so on.
MSCS can automatically detect and recover from server failures or program
problems.

WLBS is fully complementary to MSCS. MSCS provides a reliable platform for
database, messaging, and related program services by using "failover" for two
nodes, while WLBS balances and distributes client connections (TCP/IP
connections) over multiple servers. In a two-tier configuration, MSCS handles
the back-end data service layer, while WLBS handles the front-end client user
interface (UI) layer.

MORE INFORMATION
================

Currently, Microsoft does not recommend or support running MSCS and WLBS on the
same node. The effect of the failover of MSCS on WLBS' handling of the virtual
IP address on the cluster network adapter has not been tested.

MSCS' IP addresses should not be the same as WLBS' virtual IP address. MSCS could
use WLBS' dedicated IP address or another IP address on a different network
adapter.

Additional query words:

======================================================================
Keywords          : kbnetwork 
Technology        : kbWinNTsearch kbWinNT400search kbWinNTSsearch kbWinNTSEntSearch kbWinNTSEnt400 kbWinNTS400search kbWinNTS400 kbWinNTLBS100 kbWinNTLBSSearch
Version           : winnt:1.0,4.0
Issue type        : kbinfo

=============================================================================

THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY.

Copyright Microsoft Corporation 1986-2002.