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Q115989: Elapsed Time Example Involving Different Days

Article: Q115989
Product(s): Microsoft FoxPro
Version(s): MACINTOSH:2.5b,2.5c; MS-DOS:2.0,2.5,2.5a,2.5b,2.6; WINDOWS:2.5,2.5a,2.5b,2.6,3.0
Operating System(s): 
Keyword(s): kbcode
Last Modified: 10-FEB-2000

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The information in this article applies to:

- Microsoft Visual FoxPro for Windows, version 3.0 
- Microsoft FoxPro for MS-DOS, versions 2.0, 2.5, 2.5a, 2.5b, 2.6 
- Microsoft FoxPro for Windows, versions 2.5, 2.5a, 2.5b, 2.6 
- Microsoft FoxPro for Macintosh, versions 2.5b, 2.5c 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY
=======

The function shown below determines the number of seconds that have elapsed
between two different times. This function will take into account switching to
the next day.

MORE INFORMATION
================

     PROCEDURE elaptime
     PARAMETER m.startdate, m.enddate, m.starttime, m.endtime
     * pass startdate, an 8-character starttime (HH:MM:SS), an enddate,
     * and an 8-character endtime
     * perform parameter type checking: return value of -1 indicates
     * invalid parameter type
     * Example of using the function elaptime:
     * TempVariable=ElapTime({01/01/94},{01/02/94},"00:01:00",00:01:00")

     IF TYPE('m.startdate') # "D" .OR. ;
         TYPE('m.enddate') # "D" .OR. ;
         (TYPE('m.starttime') # "C" .AND. LEN(m.starttime) # 8) .OR. ;
         (TYPE('m.endtime') # "C" .AND. LEN(m.endtime) # 8)
         RETURN -1
     ENDIF

     * if startdate > enddate, or same date and starttime > endtime,
     * return 0
     IF m.startdate > m.enddate .OR. (m.startdate = m.enddate .AND. ;
          m.starttime > m.endtime)
         RETURN 0
     ENDIF

     #DEFINE secsperday 86400

     * determine whether the endtime is earlier or later than the
     * starttime
     IF m.endtime >= m.starttime
         m.elapsecs = (m.enddate - m.startdate) * secsperday + ;
             (time2secs(m.endtime) - time2secs(m.starttime))
     ELSE
         m.elapsdays = 0
         IF m.enddate - m.startdate > 0
             m.elapsdays = m.enddate - m.startdate - 1
         ENDIF
         m.elapsecs = (m.elapsdays * secsperday) + ;
             (secsperday - time2secs(m.starttime)) + ;
             time2secs(m.endtime)
     ENDIF

     RETURN m.elapsecs

     FUNCTION time2secs
     * passed a C8 HH:MM:SS string
     * returns the number of seconds into the day this is
     PARAMETER m.passedtime

     m.retsecs = VAL(RIGHT(m.passedtime, 2)) + ;
         60 * VAL(SUBSTR(m.passedtime, 4, 2)) + ;
         3600 * VAL(LEFT(m.passedtime, 2))
     RETURN m.retsecs

Additional query words: VFoxWin FoxWin FoxDos calculate udf

======================================================================
Keywords          : kbcode 
Technology        : kbHWMAC kbOSMAC kbVFPsearch kbAudDeveloper kbFoxproSearch kbZNotKeyword3 kbFoxPro250bMac kbFoxPro250cMac kbFoxPro200DOS kbFoxPro250DOS kbFoxPro250aDOS kbFoxPro250bDOS kbFoxPro260DOS kbFoxPro260 kbFoxPro250 kbFoxPro250a kbFoxPro250b kbVFP300
Version           : MACINTOSH:2.5b,2.5c; MS-DOS:2.0,2.5,2.5a,2.5b,2.6; WINDOWS:2.5,2.5a,2.5b,2.6,3.0

=============================================================================

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