Q109583: PRB: SQL SELECT Causes ICE or "Invalid Function Argument…"

Article: Q109583
Product(s): Microsoft FoxPro
Version(s): MACINTOSH:2.5b; MS-DOS:2.5,2.5a,2.5b; WINDOWS:2.5,2.5a,2.5b,3.0
Operating System(s): 
Keyword(s): kberrmsg
Last Modified: 05-FEB-2000

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The information in this article applies to:

- Microsoft Visual FoxPro for Windows, version 3.0 
- Microsoft FoxPro for Windows, versions 2.5, 2.5a, 2.5b 
- Microsoft FoxPro for MS-DOS, versions 2.5, 2.5a, 2.5b 
- Microsoft FoxPro for Macintosh, version 2.5b 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SYMPTOMS
========

The following SQL SELECT statement causes an "Internal Consistency Error" in
FoxPro for Windows and FoxPro for MS-DOS. In FoxPro for Macintosh, the SELECT
statement causes the error message "Invalid function argument value, type, or
count."

This code creates the tables on which to perform the SELECT statement:

     CREATE TABLE customer ;
        ( cno C(5), company C(35), contact C(20), ;
        address C(30), city C(15), state C(2), zip C(5), ;
        phone C(12), ono C(1), ytdpurch N(8,2), lat N(7,4), ;
        long N(8,4) )

     CREATE TABLE invoices ;
        ( ino N(4), cno C(5), idate D, itotal N(8), ;
        salesman C(3) )

     CREATE TABLE detail ;
        ( ino N(6), cno C(5), LINE N(4), qty N(4), ;
        pno C(5), price N(8), ltotal N(8) )

     INSERT INTO customer (cno, company, contact, address, ;
        city, state, zip, ;
        phone, ono, ytdpurch, lat, long) ;
        VALUES ('a123', '1st Company', 'No Name', 'One Microsoft Way', ;
        'Redmond', 'WA', '98052', '1206123456', '1', ;
        1000.99, 100.999, 100.999)

     INSERT INTO invoices (ino, cno, idate, itotal, salesman) ;
        VALUES (9999, 'A123', {09/01/93}, 1000.99, 'Bob')

     INSERT INTO detail (ino, LINE, qty, pno, price, ltotal) ;
        VALUES (9999, 1234, 2,'B6722', 27.99, 57.98)

  This is the code that produces the error:

     SELECT IIF(customer.cno = invoices.cno,SPACE(8),;
        one(detail.ino, company, lat)) AS test;
        FROM customer,invoices,detail;
        INTO CURSOR two;
        WHERE customer.cno = invoices.cno;
        ORDER BY 1

     PROCEDURE one
     PARAMETERS A,B,C
     RETURN SPACE(8)

Additional query words: VFoxWin FoxMac FoxDos FoxWin iif ice crash errmsg err msg

======================================================================
Keywords          : kberrmsg 
Technology        : kbHWMAC kbOSMAC kbVFPsearch kbAudDeveloper kbFoxproSearch kbZNotKeyword3 kbFoxPro250bMac kbFoxPro250DOS kbFoxPro250aDOS kbFoxPro250bDOS kbFoxPro250 kbFoxPro250a kbFoxPro250b kbVFP300
Version           : MACINTOSH:2.5b; MS-DOS:2.5,2.5a,2.5b; WINDOWS:2.5,2.5a,2.5b,3.0

=============================================================================

THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY.

Copyright Microsoft Corporation 1986-2002.