KnowledgeBase Archive

An Archive of Early Microsoft KnowledgeBase Articles

View on GitHub

Q92540: Is DdePostAdvise Synchronous?

Article: Q92540
Product(s): Microsoft Windows Software Development Kit
Version(s): WINDOWS:3.0,3.1
Operating System(s): 
Keyword(s): 
Last Modified: 05-NOV-1999

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The information in this article applies to:

- Microsoft Windows Software Development Kit (SDK) versions 3.0, 3.1 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY
=======

The server's callback function will have received XTYP_ADVREQ for each existing
advise loop that was started without a XTYPF_ACKREQ flag, by the time
DdePostAdvise returns. So DdePostAdvise is synchronous except for advise loops
started with the XTYPF_ACKREQ flag.

MORE INFORMATION
================

The DdePostAdvise function causes the Dynamic Data Exchange Management Library
(DDEML) to send a XTYP_ADVREQ transaction to the calling (server) application's
DDEML callback function for each client that has an advise loop active on the
specified topic or item name pair. A server application calls this function
whenever the data associated with the topic or item name pair changes.

DDEML will have sent XTYP_ADVREQ for each advise loop that was started without a
XTYPF_ACKREQ when DdePostAdvise returns.

If an advise loop was started with the XTYPF_ACKREQ flag, the server will have to
wait until the client acknowledges that it received the previous data item.
Consequently, if the client did not acknowledge the previous data item,
DdePostAdvise will set a flag for the advise loop indicating the data change and
XTYP_ADVREQ will be sent by DDEML only after the client acknowledges the
previous data item. The cAdvReq parameter of XTYP_ADVREQ for the slow client
will contain CADV_LATEACK instead of the remaining advise loops to be
processed.

This means that DdePostAdvise can return before the server callback receives the
XTYP_ADVREQ corresponding to a XTYPF_ACKREQ advise loop. This is not a problem
because when the client used XTYPF_ACKREQ, it was willing to miss some of the
data transitions in order to prevent the server from sending it data faster than
could be processed. The server can send the slow client the latest data when it
finally receives the XTYPF_ADVREQ with cAdvReq set to CADV_LATEACK.

Additional query words: 3.00 3.10 call back

======================================================================
Keywords          :  
Technology        : kbAudDeveloper kbWin3xSearch kbSDKSearch kbWinSDKSearch kbWinSDK300 kbWinSDK310
Version           : WINDOWS:3.0,3.1

=============================================================================

THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY.

Copyright Microsoft Corporation 1986-2002.