KnowledgeBase Archive

An Archive of Early Microsoft KnowledgeBase Articles

View on GitHub

Q85256: Windows 3.1 Expand Utility -R Switch

Article: Q85256
Product(s): Microsoft Windows 95.x Retail Product
Version(s): WINDOWS:3.1,3.11
Operating System(s): 
Keyword(s): 
Last Modified: 09-OCT-1999

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The information in this article applies to:

- Microsoft Windows versions 3.1, 3.11 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY
=======

The Expand utility (EXPAND.EXE) included with the Microsoft Windows version 3.1
contains a command line switch, -R, to automatically rename an expanded Windows
3.1 file after copying it to the destination drive.

MORE INFORMATION
================

The Expand utility is used to copy and decompress files that are stored on the
Windows 3.1 distribution disks. The -R switch automatically renames the
destination file.

For example, to expand the WINHELP.EX_ file from Microsoft Windows 3.1 disk 1 and
have the file automatically renamed to WINHELP.EXE on the destination drive, do
the following:

1. Copy the EXPAND.EXE file from disk 3 of the 3.1 install disks to the Windows
  directory if it is not already there.

2. From the Windows directory, type the following

  expand -r a:winhelp.ex_ c:\windows

  where "a:" is the source disk and "c:\windows" is the destination drive and
  directory.

  WINHELP.EX_ will be renamed to WINHELP.EXE, and the following message will be
  displayed:

  Expanding A:WINHELP.EX_ to C:\WINDOWS\WINHELP.EXE.
  A:WINHELP.EX_: 163861 bytes expanded to 256192 bytes, 56% increase.

The -R switch only works on files that were compressed with this feature. If the
-R switch is used on a file that is not compatible with this feature, the
following may occur:

- The last character of the filename extension is replaced with a space.

- The following error message is displayed:

  ERROR - Can't open input file: -r


KBCategory: kbusage kberrmsg
KBSubcategory: win31

Additional query words: 3.10 3.1 3.11

======================================================================
Keywords          :  
Technology        : kbWin3xSearch kbZNotKeyword3 kbWin310 kbWin311
Version           : WINDOWS:3.1,3.11

=============================================================================

THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY.

Copyright Microsoft Corporation 1986-2002.