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Q74999: BtnBar.exe Demonstrates a Button Bar

Article: Q74999
Product(s): Microsoft Windows Software Development Kit
Version(s): WINDOWS:3.1
Operating System(s): 
Keyword(s): kbfile kbsample kb16bitonly kbCtrl kbSDKPlatform kbGrpDSUser
Last Modified: 04-DEC-1999

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The information in this article applies to:

- Microsoft Windows Software Development Kit (SDK) 3.1 
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SUMMARY
=======

The file BtnBar.exe in the Microsoft Software Library demonstrates one method of
adding a button bar to an application, such as the toolbar, which is found in
Microsoft Excel.

MORE INFORMATION
================

For the button bar to correctly interact with the Multiple Document Interface
(MDI) functions of Windows, the client window must be resized to avoid painting
problems. The code in the BTNBAR file is designed to be merged into the MULTIPAD
sample application that is provided with the Windows SDK.

The remainder of this article provides some information on the design of this
button bar implementation.

Each button on the button bar is defined in an array of TOOL structures, which is
defined as follows:

     typedef struct tagTOOL

      {
      HICON     hIcon;             // 2
      WORD      CommandID;         // 2
      BOOL      bEnabled;          // 2
      WORD      x, y, dx, dy;      // 8
      }                            // --

    TOOL;                          // 14 bytes total

To conserve system resources, the determination that a given button has been
pressed is done by performing hit testing, instead of creating separate buttons.
Hit testing is demonstrated in Charles Petzold's "Checkers" program, presented
in the "Microsoft Systems Journal."

This implementation of the button bar uses icons to label the buttons. The
DrawTool() function draws a plain button with a gray face and dark edges, to
simulate a three-dimensional object. Then, the icon specified in the structure
is drawn over the button. This icon must use the "screen" color for its
background color. This places the icon image on the button with minimal coding
effort.

When the user clicks on a button, the button bar code sends a WM_COMMAND message
to the main window (ghWnd). The wParam parameter of this message is set to the
CommandID value.

REFERENCES
==========

The following files are available for download from the Microsoft Download
Center:

BtnBar.exe

For additional information about how to download Microsoft Support files, click
the article number below to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

  Q119591 How to Obtain Microsoft Support Files from Online Services

Microsoft used the most current virus detection software available on the date of
posting to scan this file for viruses. Once posted, the file is housed on secure
servers that prevent any unauthorized changes to the file.


Additional query words:

======================================================================
Keywords          : kbfile kbsample kb16bitonly kbCtrl kbSDKPlatform kbGrpDSUser 
Technology        : kbAudDeveloper kbWin3xSearch kbSDKSearch kbWinSDKSearch kbWinSDK310
Version           : WINDOWS:3.1
Issue type        : kbinfo

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